Dfl 32 ^^^^^^^•^•^•^•^ 

i .M821 

Copy i Price, 15 Cents. 



English Ristory 
Outlined 



BY 

MISS BARNETTE MOORE, 
MISS MARGARET MERRILL. 



LEBANON, OHIO: 

MARCH BROTHERS, Publishers. 

w 



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ENGLISH HISTORY 
OUTLINED. 



BY 



Miss Barnette Moore, 
Miss Margaret Merrill. 



Copyright, 1898, 

BY 

MARCH BROTHERS. 



LEBANON, OHIO I 

MARCH BROTHERS, Publishers. 



26303 



oasx 



[THE LIBRARY 1 
Qf CONGRESS 

WASHINGTON 



INTRODUCTION. 



The acquirement of a knowledge of history is to 
some a very fascinating task, while to others it becomes 
a burden most unpleasant. 

Upon the teacher rests the responsibility of light- 
ening the burden by some helpful, interesting method 
of study. 

Beyond question, the talisman to success in teach- 
ing history is the Outline Method. Place an Outline 
in the hands of every pupil. Assign the lessons by the 
Outline. 

Pupils can get their lessons from whatever sources 
they choose outside the regular text-books, the more 
the better. 

What an opportunity to cultivate the powers of 
individual research and selective ability ! 

Have the pupils recite from the Outline, taking 
the topics in regular order. The pupil is permitted to 
tell what he knows without having his knowledge 

drawn out by questions. 

(3) 



4 INTRODUCTION. 

The Outline Method has so many superior points, 
that having once adopted it, the teacher will use no 
other. 

Aside from the interest manifested in the some- 
times dry study of history, the practical benefits to 
each pupil will be the test of the success attained in 
the use of the Outline. 

M. M. 



Explanation of Exponential Outlining. 

(From "New Methods," by R. H. Holbrook, by per.) 



Outlining is that method of investigating a 
given subject which consists (1) of the determin- 
ation of its important divisions and sub-divis- 
ions, and (2) of their arrangement in a systematic 
order, preparatory to elaboration. 

The subject to be investigated is called the 
Theme; the divisions and subdivisions, Heads (or 
Headings) and Subheads; the Theme, with its 
subheads properly arranged, an Outline. The 
term Head or Heading is applicable to the Theme 
or any of its Subheads. 

The process of arranging the heads according 
to their Rank or logical relation is termed Ordin- 
ation or Ranking. 

The Exponential system of Outlining, invented 
by A. Holbrook, ordinates by position, but also 
indicates the logical rank of each head by a num- 
ber (Index) composed of a basal figure (Co-ordin- 
al) and an exponential figure (Subordinal) , thus : 

TABLE (THEME). 

I 1 . Parts. 
I 2 . Top. 
2 2 . Body. 
I 3 . Sides. 
2 3 . Drawers. 
3 2 . Legs. 
2 1 . Kinds. 
I 2 . Parlor. 
2 2 . Billiard. 
8 2 . Kitchen. 
4 2 . Dining. 
I 3 . Extension. 
1*. Square. 
2*. Round. 
2 3 . Drop-leaf. 



ENGLISH HISTORY 
OUTLINED. 



HISTORY. 
1\ Asia. 
2\ Africa. 
3 l . America. 
4 1 . Europe. 
l a . England. 

I 3 . Ancient England. 
I 4 . Inhabitants. 

I 5 . Children of Japhet. 
2 5 . Celts. 

I 6 . Appearance. 
2 6 . Civilization. 
3 6 . Clans or Tribes. 
4 6 . Warfare. 
5 6 . Religion: Druids. 
I 7 . Rites. 
2 7 . Temples. 
2 4 . Roman Invasions. 
I 5 . First Invasion. 
2 5 . Second Invasion. 
I 6 . Battle of Canterbury. 
2 6 . Battle of Chertsey. 
3 6 . Battle of St. Albans. 
3 5 . Third Invasion. 
4 5 . Results of Roman Invasion. 
5 5 . Withdrawal of Roman Protection. 
3*. Ravages of Picts and Scots. 
2 3 . Mediaeval England. 
I 4 . Dark Ages. 

I 5 . Saxon Invasion. 
I 6 . The Saxons. 



8 

l 7 . Appearance. 
2 7 . Civilization. 
3 7 . Clans. 
4 7 . Warfare. 
5 7 . Hengest and Horsa. 
6 7 . War with Picts. 
7 7 . War with Celts. 
I 8 . Battle of Cylesford. 
2 8 . Death of Horsa. 
8 7 . Saxon Conquests. 
2 6 . The Saxon Heptarchy. 
I 7 . Strathclyde. 

I 8 . Conquest by Northumbrians. 
2 8 . Becomes part of Northumbria. 
3 8 . Granted to Scotland. 
2 7 . Wales. 

I 8 . Arthur, King of Wales. 

2 8 . Succeeding Rulers Unknown. 

3 8 . Cadwallon's Reign. 

I 9 . Alliance with Mercian King. 
2 9 . War with Northumbria. 
4 8 . Succeeding Kings Unknown. 
I 9 . Attack of Cenwal. 
2 9 . Second Attack of Cenwal. 
3 9 . Norman Settlement. 
3 7 . Kent. 

I 8 . Hengest, First King. 

2 8 . Succeeding Kings Unknown. 

3 8 . Ethelbert's Reign. 

I 9 . King's Marriage with Bertha, of Paris. 
2 9 . Christianity introduced into Kent. 
3 9 . Death of Ethelbert. 
4 8 . Succeeding Kings Unknown. 
I 9 . Kent overcome by Mercia. 
2 9 . Kentish Rebellion. 
3 9 . Second Conquest by Mercians. 
4 9 . Second Kentish Revolt. 
5 9 . Reconquered by Mercia. 
6 9 . Becomes a Part of Mercia. 
4\ East Anglia. 



I 8 . Early Kings Unknown. 
2 8 . Redwald's Reign. 
I 9 . Overcome by Kent. 
2 9 . Accepts Christianity. 
3 9 . Death of Redwald. 
3 8 . Sigebert's Reign. 

I 9 . Sigebert retires to a Monastery. 
2 9 . Invasion by Mercians. 
3 9 . Sigebert called to the Army. 
4 9 . Overcome by Mercians. 
5 9 . Revolt against Mercians. 
6 9 . Overcome by Egbert. 
5 7 . Northumbria. 

I 8 . Ethelfrith, First King. 
I 9 . Battle of Daegsaston. 
2 9 . Battle of Chester. 
3 9 . Reduction of Lancashire. 
4 9 . Reduction of Mid-Britain. 
5 9 . War with East Anglia. 
6 9 . Death of Ethelfrith. 
2 8 . Edwin's Reign. 

I 9 . Christianity introduced into North- 
umbria. 
2 9 . Invasion of Wessex. 
3 9 . Advance of Civilization. 
4 9 . Islands of Anglesey and Man over- 
come. 
5 9 . Mercian Rebellion. 
6 9 . Death of Edwin. 
3 8 . Oswald's Reign. 
I 9 . Battles with Welsh. 
2 9 . Religious Difficulties. 
3 9 . War with Mercia. 
4 9 . Death of Oswald. 
5 9 . Civil War in Northumbria. 
4 8 . Oswi's Reign. 

I 9 . Battle of Winwoed. 

2 9 . Cuthbert's Ministry. 

3 9 . Cadmus, the First English Poet. 

4 9 . Strife between Churches. 



10 

5 9 . Synod of Whitby. 

6 9 . Theodore, Archbishop of Canterbury. 

7 9 . Death of Oswi. 
5 8 . Egfrith's Reign. 

I 9 . War with Mercia. 

2 9 . Conquest of British States. 

3 9 . War against Picts. 

4 9 . Death of Egfrith. 
6 8 . Edfrith's Reign. 
7 8 . Coelwulf s Reign. 

I 9 . Advance in Learning. 

2 9 . Teachings and Writings of Bede. 

3 9 . First English Library. 

4 9 . Death of Bede. 

5 9 . Egbert made Archbishop. 
8 8 . Edbert's Reign. 

I 9 . Conquest of Strathclyde. 

2 9 . Anarchy of Northumbria. 
9 8 . Succeeding Kings Unknown. 

I 9 . Anarchy. 

2 9 . Famine. 

3 9 . Plagues. 
10 8 . Elred's Reign. 
II 8 . Erdwult's Reign. 
12 8 . Northumbria Conquered by Egbert. 
6\ Mercia. 

I 8 . Early Kings Unknown. 
2 8 . Overcome by Northumbria. 
3 8 . War for Independence. 
4 8 . Penda's Reign. 

I 9 . Missionaries come to Mercia. 

2 9 . Religious Difficulties. 

3 9 . Invasion of East Anglia. 

4 9 . Invasion of the North Countries. 

5 9 . War with Northumbria. 

6 9 . Mercia overcome by Northumbria. 

7 9 . Revolt of Northumbrians. 

8 9 . Death of Penda. 
5 8 . Wulfere's Reign. 

I 9 . West Saxons driven across the Thames. 



2'. Advance in Arts and Industries. 

3 9 . War with Northumbria. 

4 9 . Defeat of Mercians. 

5*. Death of Wulfere. 
6 8 . Ethelred's Reign. 

I 9 . Peace with Northumbria. 

2 9 . Invasion of Wessex. 

3 9 . Defeat of Mercians. 

4 9 . Death of Ethelred. 
7 8 . Coelred's Reign. 

I 9 . Struggle with Wessex. 

2 9 . Death of Coelred. 
8 8 . Ethelbald's Reign. 

I 9 . Reduction of Kent. 

2 9 . Invasion of Wessex. 

3 9 . Wessex Overcome by Mercians. 

4 9 . Revolt of Wessex. 
I 10 . Battle of Burford. 
2 10 . Battle of Secandum. 

5 9 . Wessex regains Freedom. 

6 9 . Death of Ethelbald. 
9 8 . Offa's Reign. 

I 9 . Struggle with Welsh. 

2 9 . "OrTa's Dike." 

3 9 . Kentishmen subdued at Otford. 

4 9 . Defeat of West Saxons at Bensington. 

5 9 . Revolt of Kentishmen. 

6 9 . Defeat of Kentishmen. 

7 9 . Archbishopric at Litchfield created. 

8 9 . Death of Offa. 
10 8 . Cenwulf's Reign. 

I 9 . Kentish Revolt put down. 

2 9 . Archbishopric at Litchfield suppressed. 

3 9 . Death of Cenwulf. 
II 8 . Beornwulfs Reign. 

I 9 . Battle of Ellandun. 

2 9 . Revolt of East Anglia. 

3 9 . Death of Beornwulf. 
12 8 . Ludeca's Reign. 
13 8 . Wiglaf 's Reign. 



12 

l 9 . War with Wessex. 

2 9 . Overcome by Wessex. 
7\ Wessex. 

I 8 Cedric, first King. 

I 9 . Writings of Gildas. 

2 9 . Battle at Mount Badon. 

3 9 . Ravages of West Saxons. 

4 9 . Death of Cedric. 
2 8 . Cuthwulf's Reign. 

I 9 . Conquests of West Saxons. 

2 9 . Death of Cuthwulf. 
3 8 . Succeeding Kings Unknown. 

I 9 . Christianity introduced into Wessex. 

2 9 . Wessex Overcome by Northumbrians. 

3 9 . Conquests of West Saxons. 
4 8 . Cenwal's Reign. 

I 9 . War with Welsh. 

2 9 . Second War with Welsh. 

3 J . Death of Cenwal. 
5 8 . Centwine's Reign. 

I 9 . Western Conquests. 

2 J . Death of Centwine. 
6 8 . Ini's Reign. 

I 9 . Southern Conquests. 

2 9 . Monastery of Glastonbury Established. 

3 3 . War with Mercians. 

4 9 . Civil War in Wessex. 

5 9 . Ini Resigns the Throne. 

6 9 . Wessex Overcome by Mercians. 

T. Revolt of West Saxons. 

8 3 . Freedom of Wessex. 
7 8 . Boernred's Reign. 
8 8 . Egbert's Reign. 

I 9 . War with Mercians. 

2 9 . Mercia overcome by Egbert. 

3 9 . Northumbria overcome by Egbert. 

4 9 . Invasion of Wales. 
3 fi . Heptarchy overthrown by Egbert. 
4 8 . Egbert, First King of England, 800—836. 
I 7 . Attack on London and Canterbury. 



13 

2 T . Welsh War Renewed. 
3 7 . Death of Egbert. 
5 6 . Ethelwulf's Reign 836—858. 
I 7 . War with Danes. 
2 7 . Welsh Revolt put down. 
3 7 . Battles of Charmouth and Acles. 
4 7 . Withdrawal of Danes. 
5 7 . Ethelwulf Visits Rome. 
6 7 . Death of Ethelwulf. 
6 6 . Ethelbald's Reign, 858—860. 
7 6 . Ethelbert's Reign, 860—866. 
8 6 . Ethelred's Reign, 866—871. 
I 7 . Invasion of Danes. 
2 7 . Civil War in Northumbria. 
3 7 . Ravages of Danes in England. 
4 7 . Peace of Nottingham with Danes. 
5 7 . War with Danes Renewed. 
6 7 . Death of Ethelred. 
9 6 . Alfred, the Great, 871—901. 
I 7 . Character of Alfred. 
2 7 . Events of Reign. 
I 8 . War with Danes. 
I 9 . Siege of Exeter. 
2 9 . Ravages of Danes. 
3 9 . Battle of Edington. 
4 9 . Peace of Wedmore. 
2 8 . Making of New Laws. 
3 8 . Advance of Civilization. 
4 8 . Founding of Schools. 
5 8 . Exploring Parties Sent Out. 
6 8 . Translation of Books into English. 
7 8 . New Wars with Danes. 

I 9 . Hastings Driven from Wessex. 
2 9 . Danes Driven from Essex 
8 8 . Death of Alfred. 
9 8 . Results of Alfred's Reign. 
10 fi . Edward's Reign, 901 — 925. 
II 6 . Athelstane's Reign, 925 — 940. 
I 7 . Welsh driven from Exeter. 
2 7 . Invasion of Scotland. 



14 

3\ Death of Athelstane. 
12 6 . Edmund I., 940 — 947. 

1\ Dunstan made Abbot of Glastonbury. 

2\ Cumberland granted to Scots. 

3 7 . Death of Edmund I. 
13 6 . Edred, 947— 955. 

I 7 . Revolt of Northumbria. 

2 7 . Wulstan, Archbishop of York, Imprisoned. 

3 7 . Northumbria made an Earldom. 

4 7 . Death of Edred. 
14 6 . Edwy's Reign, 955 — 958. 

1\ Banishment of Dunstan. 

2\ Revolt of Mercia and Northumbria. 

3 7 . Dunstan Recalled. 

4 7 . Death of Edwy. 
15 6 . Edgar's Reign, 958—975. 

I 7 . Dunstan made Archbishop of Canterbury. 

2 7 . Dunstan revives Educational Interests. 

3\ "Edgar's Law." 

4 7 . Decline of Slavery. 

5 7 . Dethronement of Edgar. 
16 6 . Edward II., 975—978. 
17 6 . EthelredlL, 978—1016. 

1\ Death of Dunstan. 

2 7 . Renewal of Danish War. 

3\ Religious Difficulties. 

4 7 . Massacre of Danes. 

5 7 . Swegen invades Danes. 

6\ Murder of Archbishop Elfeah. 

7\ Flight of Ethelred. 
18 s . Edmund II., 1016. 
2 5 . Saxons overcome by Danes. 
I 6 . Canute, 1016 — 1035. 

I 7 . His character. 

2 7 . Events of Reign. 

I 8 . Advance of Civilization. 

2 8 . New Laws Made. 

3 8 . Canute goes to Rome. 

4 8 . The Forest Laws Originated. 

5 8 . Death of Canute. 



2 6 . Harold's Reign, 1035 — 1040. 
3 6 . Hardi Canute, 1040 — 1042. 
3 5 . Saxons Restored. 

I 6 . Edward's Reign, 1042 — 1066. 
I 7 . His Character. 
2 7 . Events of Reign. 
I 8 . Landfrane at Bac. 
2 8 . Victory of William at Val-es-dunes. 
3 8 . Godwin, the King's Favorite. 
4 8 . Norman Fashions Introduced. 
5 8 . Banishment of Godwin. 
6 8 . William of Normandy visits England. 
T. Return and Death of Godwin. 
8 8 . Decline of Literature. 
9 8 . Harold's First Campaign in Wales. 
10 s . Revolt of Northumbrians. 
II 8 . Death of Edward. 
2 6 . Harold II., 1066— 1068. 
1\ His Character. 
2 7 . Events of Reign. 

I 8 . Invasion of Normans. 
I 9 . Battle at Stanford Bridge. 
2 9 . Battle of Hastings. 
2 8 . Death of Harold. 
4 5 . Norman Conquests. 

I 6 . William the Conqueror, 1068 — 1087. 
I 7 . His Character. 
2 7 . Events of Reign. 

I 8 . The National Revolt. 
2 8 . Conquest of England. 
3 8 . Invasion of Scotland. 
4 8 . The "New Forest." 
5 8 . Forest Laws. 
6 8 . Feudal System Introduced. 
7 8 . The Doomsday Book. 
8 8 . Reorganization of Church. 
9 8 . The Curfew Originated. 
10 8 . The "Jewries." 
II 8 . Revolt led by Roger Fitz-Osbern. 
12 8 . Suppression of Revolts. 



i6 

13 8 . Suppression of Slave -Trade. 
14 8 . Invasion of Wales. 
15 8 . Rebellion of Prince Robert. 
16 8 . Troubles with France. 
17 8 . Death of William. 
2 6 . William the Red, 1087 — 1100. 
' l 7 . His Character. 
2 7 . Events of Reign. 
I 8 . Revolt of Barons. 
2 8 . Anselm made Archbishop. 
3 8 . Revolt led by Robert de Mowbray. 
4 8 . Normandy sold to William. 
5 8 . The First Crusade. 
6 8 . War with Scotland. 
7 8 . War with Wales. 
8 8 . Anselm leaves England. 
9 8 . War with France. 
10 8 . Death of William. 
3 6 . Henry I., 1100 — 1135. 
I 7 . His Character. 
2 7 . Events of Reign. 
I 8 . Henry's Charter. 
2 8 . Recall of Anselm. 

3 8 . Marriage of Henry and Matilda of Scot- 
land. 
4 8 . William of Normandy invades England. 
5 8 . Fulc, of Jerusalem, Count of Anjou. 
6 8 . English Conquest of Normandy. 
7 8 . War with France. 
8 8 . Revolt of Norman Barons. 
9 8 . Wreck of White Ship. 
10 8 . Henry's Campaign in Wales. 
II 8 . Matilda marries Geoffry of Anjou. 
12 8 . Revolt of Wales. 
13 8 . Death of Henry. 
4 6 . Matilda and Stephen, 1135 — 1154. 
I 7 . Matilda the rightful Sovereign. 
2 7 . Crown seized by Stephen. 
3 7 . War between forces of Matilda and Stephen. 
4\ Stephen's Reign. 



17 

l 8 . Revolt of Earl Robert. 
2 8 . War with Scotland. 
3 8 . Seizure of Bishops. 
4 8 . Matilda withdraws to Normandy. 
5 8 . Archbishop Theobald Exiled. 
6 8 . Henry becomes Duke of Normandy. 
7 8 . Henry marries Eleanor, of France. 
8 8 . Henry comes to England. 
9 8 . Treaty of Wallingford. 
10 8 . Death of Stephen. 
2\ Middle Ages. 

I 5 . The Plantagenets, 1154— 1399- 
l 6 . House of Anjou. 

I 7 . Henry II., 11 54— Il8 9- 
l 8 . His Character. 
2 8 . Events of Reign. 

I 9 . Thomas a Becket made Archbishop. 
2 9 . Expedition against Toulouse. 
3 9 . The Great Scutage. 
4 9 . Constitution of Clarendon. 
5 9 . Flight of Thomas a Becket. 
6 9 . Assize of Clarendon. 
7 9 . Trial by Jury Originated. 
8 9 . Invasion of Ireland. 
9°. Return and Death of Thomas a Becket. 
10 9 . Revolt of Richard. 
II 9 . Second Crusade. 
12 9 . Death of Henry II. 
2 7 . Richard L, 1189—1199- 
I s . His character. 
2 8 . Events of Reign. 

I 9 . Return of Richard from Second 

Crusade. 
2 9 . War with Phillip, of France. 
3 9 . War in Wales. 

4 9 . Richard builds Chateau Gaillard. 
5 9 . Third Crusade. 
6 9 . Death of Richard. 
3 7 . John's Reign, 11 99— 12 16. 
I 8 . His character. 



2 8 . Events of Reign. 

I 9 . French Conquest of Anjou and Nor- 
mandy. 

2 9 . Pope puts England under Interdict. 

3 9 . Rising of Irish Nobles Subdued. 

4 9 . Rebellions in Scotland and Wales. 

5 9 . Magna Charta Signed. 

6 9 . Charter Annulled by Pope. 

7 9 . Civil War in England. 

8 9 . Lewis, of France, called in by Barons. 

9 9 . Fourth Crusade. 
10 9 . Death of John. 
4'. Henry III., 1216 — 1272. 
I 8 . Accession and Character. 
2 8 . Events of Reign. 

I 9 . Reissue of the Great Charter. 

2 9 . Henry's Extravagance. 

3 9 . His Church building. 

4 9 . Religious Reformation. 
I 10 . The Friars. 
2 10 . Roger Bacon. 

5 9 . Provisions of Oxford. 

6 9 . Renewal of the Great Charter. 

T. Civil War : Battle of Lewes, 1 264. 

8 9 . De Monfort's Parliament, 1265. 

9 9 . Earl Simon's Death. 
5 7 . Edward L, 1272 — 1307. 

I 8 . Wales and Scotland Conquered. 
2 8 . Confirmation of the Charters. 
3 8 . Revolt and Death of Wallace. 
4 8 . Expulsion of the Jews. 
5 8 . Death of Queen Eleanor. 
6 8 . Edward's Reforms: Statute of Winchester. 
T. Land Legislation. 
9 8 . Death of Edward. 
6 7 . Edward II., 1307 — 1327. 
I 8 . Accession and Character. 
2 8 . Events. 

I 9 . Piers Gaveston : The Lord's Ordainers. 

2 9 . Scotland Regains Independence. 



19 

3 9 . King made Prisoner. 
4 9 . Deposition and Murder of the King. 
T. Edward III, 1327 — 1377. 
I 8 . Accession and Character. 
2 8 . Events of Reign. 

I 9 . Acknowledgment of Scotland's Inde- 
pendence. 
2 9 . Rise of English Commerce. 
3 9 . Beginning of Hundred Years' War, 1338. 
I 10 . Battle of Crecy, 1346 
2 10 . Calais taken. 
3 10 . Victory of Poitiers, 1356. 
4 10 . Peace of Bretigny, 1360. 
4 9 . Effects of French Wars in England. 
5 9 . Black Death and Results. 
6 9 . Partial Emancipation of the English 

Church. 
T. Rise of Modern Literature. 
8 7 . Richard II., 1377 — 1399. 
I 8 . Character and Accession. 
2 8 . Events of Reign. 

I 9 . Peasant Revolt under Wat Tyler. 
2 9 . WyclifTe's Reformation Movement. 
3 9 . Translation of Latin Bible. 
4 9 . First English Poem published. 
5 9 . Deposition of King. 
. House of Lancaster. 
I 7 . Henry IV., 1399— 1413. 
I 8 . His Character. 
2 8 . Events of Reign. 

I 9 . Revolt of Owen Glendower, in Wales. 
2 9 . Statute of Heretics and Persecution of 

Lollards. 
3 9 . Conspiracy of Earls of Huntingdon 

and Kent. 
4 9 . Expedition against Scotland. 
5 9 . The Percy Rebellion. 
6 9 . Battle of Shrewsbury. 
7 9 . Revolt of Archbishop Scrope. 
8 9 . French Descent on England. 



20 

9 9 . French attack Gascony. 
10 9 . Death of Henry IV. 
2 7 . Henry V., 1413 — 1422. 
I 8 . His Character. 
2 8 . Events of Reign. 

I 9 . Persecution of Lollards. 
2 9 . War with France renewed. 
I 10 . Battle of Agincourt. 
2 10 . Conquest of Normandy. 
3 10 . Siege of Rouen. 
4 10 . Alliance with Duke of Burgundy. 
5 10 . Treaty of Troyes. 
6 10 . Henry, Regent of France. 
3 9 . Death of Henry. 
3 7 . Henry VI., 1422 — 1461. 
I 8 . His Character. 
2 8 . Events of Reign. 
I 9 . Battle of Verneuil. 
2 9 . Siege of Orleans. 
3 9 . County Suffrage Restricted. 
4 9 . Death of Joan of Arc. 
5 9 . Congress of Arras. 
6 9 . Marriage of Henry and Margaret of 

Anjou. 
7 9 . Death of Duke of Gloucester. 
8 9 . Impeachment and Death of Duke of 

Suffolk. 
9 9 . Jack Cade's Insurrection. 
10 9 . Loss of Normandy and Guienne. 
II 9 . Duke of York made Protector. 
12 9 . War of the Roses. 

I 10 . Battle of St. Albans. 

2 10 . Battle of Northampton. 

3 10 . End of York's Protectorate. 

4 10 . Parliament refuses to dethrone King. 

5 10 . Duke of York named Successor to 

Crown. 
6 10 . Battle of -Wakefield Green. 
7 10 . Second Battle of St. Albans. 
8 10 . Battle of Mortimer's Cross. 



9 10 . Duke of York seizes Crown. 
3 6 . House of York. 

I 7 . Edward IV., 1461—1484- 
l 8 . His Character. 
2 8 . Events of Reign. 
I 9 . Battle of Towton. 
2 9 Marriage of Edward and Lady Grey. 
3 9 ' Warwick's Flight to France. 
4 9 . Edward's Flight to Burgundy. 
5 9 ' Henry again declared King. 
6 9 . Battles of Barnet and Tewkesbury. 
7 9 ! Death of Henry VI. 
8 9 . Invasion of France. 
9 9 . Caxton settles in England. 
10 9 . Impeachment and Death of Clarence. 
II 9 . Death of Edward IV. 
2 7 . Edward V., 1484— 1484. - , ' 

l 8 . Imprisonment and Death in London 

Tower. 
2 8 . Throne seized by Duke of Gloucester. 
3 7 . Richard III., 1484— * 48 5- 
l 8 . His Character. 
2 8 '. Events of Reign. 

I 9 . Coronation at London and at York. 
2 9 '. Journey through England. 
3 9 . Conspiracy and Revolt against Richard, 
4 9 ! Henry Tudor declared King. 
5 9 1 Battle of Bosworth Field. 
6 9 . Death of Richard. 
7 9 . Henry crowned. 
8 9 . End of War of Roses. 
, Modern England. 
I 4 The Tudors. 

1\ Henry VII., 1485 — 15°9- 
l 6 . His Character. 
2 6 . Events of Reign. 

V. The Sweating Sickness 

2 7 Marriage of Henry and Elizabeth. 

3? Conspiracy of Lambert Simnei 

4'' Invasion of England by Simnel's forces. 



22 

5\ Treaty with Spain. 
6\ Invasion of France. 
7 7 . Conspiracy of Perkin Warbeck. 
I 8 . Battle of Deal. 
2 8 . Cornish Rebellion. 
8 7 . Sebastian Cabot lands in America. 
9 T . Colet and Erasmus at Oxford. 
10 7 . Colet made Dean at Saint Paul. 
11 T . Death of Henry VII. 
2\ Henry VIII., 1509 — 1547. 
I 6 . His Character. 

2 6 . Events and characters of Reign. 
I 7 . Battle of the Spurs, 1513. 
2 7 . Battle of Flodden Field, 15 13. 
3 7 Defeat and Death of James IV. 
4 7 . Thomas Wolsey, 15 15. 
5\ Sir Thomas Moore. 
6 7 . Cranmer. 

7 7 . Act of Supremacy, 1534. 
8 7 . Thomas Cromwell. 
9 7 . Statute of Six Articles, 1539. 
10 7 . Battle of Sol way Moss, 1542. 
3\ Edward VI., 1547— 1553. 
I 6 . His Character. 
2 6 . Events of Reign. 

I 7 . Duke of Somerset declared Protector. 
2 7 . Invasion of Scotland. 
3 7 . Repeal of Law of Six Articles. 
4 7 . English Book of Common Prayer Estab- 
lished. 
5 7 . Devonshire Rebellion. 
6 7 . Norwich Rebellion. 
7 7 . End of Somerset's Protectorate. 
8\ Execution of Somerset. 
9 7 . Suppression of Chantries. 
10 7 . Death of Edward. 
4 5 . Mary's Reign, 1553 — 1559. 
I 6 . Her Character. 
2 6 . Events and characters of Reign. 
I 7 . Lady Jane Grey. 



23 

2 7 . Mary crowned Queen. 
3 7 . Mary married Phillip, of Spain. 
4 7 . England declared Catholic. 
5 7 . Persecution of Protestants. 
6 7 . Death of Mary. 
5 5 . Elizabeth, 1559 — 1603. 
I 6 . Treaty with France. 

2 6 . Mary becomes Queen of England and Scot- 
land. 
3 6 . Treaty of Edinburg, 1560. 
4 6 . Return of Mary to Scotland, 1561. 
5 6 . John Knox. 

6 6 . Adoption of Thirty-Nine Articles, 1563. 
7 6 . Completion of Anglican Church. 
8 6 . Peace of Troyes, 1564. 
9 6 . Death of Sir Philip Sydney, 1585. 
10 6 . Conspiracy of Savage, Ballard and Babing- 

ton, 1586. 
II 6 . Execution of Mary, 1587. 
12 s . War with Spain: the Armada, 1588. 
13 6 . Charter of East India Company, 1600. 
14 6 . Literary Characters of Reign. 
I 7 . William Shakespeare. 
2 7 . Edmund Spenser. 
3 7 . Ben Jonson. 
15 6 . Death of Elizabeth. 
\ The Stuarts. 
I 5 . James I., 1603 — 1625. 
i 6 . Millenary Petition. 
2 6 . The Main and the Bye. 
3 6 . Hampton Court Conference, 1604. 
4 6 . First Parliament of James I., 1604. 
5 6 . Convocation. 
6 6 . Gunpowder Plot, 1605. 
7 6 . Episcopacy of Scotland Restored. 
8 6 . Impositions. 

9 6 . Dissolution of Parliament, 1610. 
10 s . Completion of Translation of Bible, 161 1. 
II 6 . Second Parliament of James I., 1614. 
12 3 . Third Parliament of James I., 162 1. 



24 

13 6 . The Great Protestation, 1621. 
14 fi . Fourth Parliament of James I., 1624. 
2 5 . Charles I., 1625 — 1649. 
I 6 . His Character. 
2 s . Events of Reign. 

I 7 . First Parliament, 1625. 
2 7 . Second Parliament, 1626. 
3 7 . Third Parliament, 1628. 
4 7 . Assassination of Buckingham by Felton. 
5 7 . Dissolution of Parliament. 
6 7 . Writs for Ship Money. 
7 7 . Trial of John Hampden. 
8 7 . Solemn League and Covenant, 1638. 
9 7 . Pacification of Dunse, 1639. 
10 7 . Fourth Parliament of Charles I., 1640. 
II 7 . Fifth or Long Parliament, 1640. 
12 7 . The Civil War, 1642 — 1646. 
I 8 . Battle of Marston Moor. 
2 8 . Battle of Naseby. 
13 7 . Second Civil War, 1648. 

I 8 . Three Days' Battle at Preston Pans. 
2 8 . Treaty of Newport. 
3 8 . Pride's Purge. 
4 8 . ''Rump'"' Parliament. 
14 7 . Trial of Charles L, 1649, 
lo 7 . Execution of Charles I., 1649. 
3 5 . The Commonwealth, 1649 — 1653. 
I 6 . House of Lords Abolished. 
2 6 . Scotland declares Charles II. King. 
3 6 . Mutiny in Army quelled by Cromwell. 
4 6 . War in Ireland. 
5 6 . W r ar in Scotland. 
6 H . Union with Scotland and Ireland. 
T. The Dutch War. 

I 7 . Victory of Van Tromp. 
2 7 . Victory of Blake. 
3 6 . Cromwell drives Long Parliament out. 
9 r> . The Constituent Convention. 
10 6 . The "Instrument of Government." 
II 6 . Cromwell declared Lord Protector. 



25 

4 5 . Cromwell's Administration. 
I 6 . His Character. 
2 6 . Events. 

I 7 . Imprisonment of Clergymen. 
2 7 . Peace concluded with Holland. 
3 7 . Settlement of Scotland and Ireland. 
4 7 . Settlement of the Church. 
5 7 . Blake in Mediterranean. 
6 7 . War with Spain. 
7 7 . Conquest of Jamaica. 
8 7 . Blake's Victory at Santa Cruz. 
9 7 . Revolt of Royalists. 
10 7 . The ''Humble Petition." 
II 7 . Cromwell refuses title of King. 
12 T . Act of Government. 
13 7 . Battle of the Dunes. 
14 7 . Capture of Dunkirk. 
15 7 . Death of Cromwell. 
5 5 . Richard Cromwell's Administration, 1658 — 1660. 
I 6 . His Character. 
2 6 . Events. 

I 7 . Third Protectorate Parliament. 
2 7 . Parliament Dissolved. 
3 7 . Long Parliament recalled. 
4 7 . Revolt of Royalists. 
5 7 . Monk enters London. 
6 7 . The Convention Parliament. 
7 7 . Charles II., called to England. 
6 5 . Reign of Charles II., 1660—1685. 
I 6 . Character. 
2 6 . Events of Reign. 
I 7 . Army disbanded. 
2 7 . Corporation Act. 
3 7 . Act of Uniformity. 
4 7 . Conventicle Act. 
5 7 . War with Holland, 1665. 
6 7 . War with France, 1666 — 1667. 
I 8 . Great Fire in London. 
2 8 . Treaties of Breda. 
7 7 . The Triple Alliance, 1668. 



26 

8 T . War with Holland, 1672 — 1674. 
9 7 . Test Act, 1673. 
10 7 . Treaty of Westminster, 1674. 
II 7 . Dissolution of the Pensioned Parliament, 

1679. 
12 7 . Third Parliament of Charles II., 1679. 
13 7 . Fourth Parliament of Charles II., 1680. 
14 7 . Fifth Parliament of Charles II., 1681. 
15\ Death of Charles II. 
7 5 . James II., 1685— 1689. 
I 6 . Character. 
2 6 . Events of Reign. 

I 7 . Expedition of Monmouth and Argyle. 
I 8 . Battle of Sedgmoor. 
2 8 . Trial of Compton. 
2 7 . First Declarations of Liberty of Conscience. 
3 7 . Flight of James. 
4 7 . Interregnum, 1688 — 1689. 
5 7 . Convention Parliament, 1689. 
6 7 . Declaration of Rights, 1690. 
8 5 . William and Mary, 1689 — 1702. 
I 6 . Character of William. 
2 6 . Events of Reign. 
I 7 . Oaths of Allegiance. 
2 7 . Siege of Londonderry. 
3 7 . War with France, 1689 — 1697. 
I 8 . Toleration Act. 
2 8 . Battle of Killiecrankie. 
3 8 . Bill of Rights. 
4 8 . Act of Grace. 
5 8 . Battle of the Boyne. 
6 8 . Massacre of Glencoe. 
7 8 . Peace of Ryswick, 1697. 
8 8 . Act of Settlement, 1701. 
4 7 . Death of William, 1702. 
9 5 . Anne's Reign, 1702 — 17 14. 
I 6 . Character. 
2 6 . Events of Reign. 
I 7 . Battle of Blenheim. 
2 T . Victories of Peterborough in Spain. 



27 

3 7 . Battle of Ramillies. 
4 T . Act of Union with Scotland. 
5\ Battle of Ondenarde. 
6 7 . Battle of Malplaquet. 
T. Battle of Sacheverel. 
8\ Ministry of Harley and St. John. 
9 7 . Dismissal of Marlborough. 
10\ Treaty of Utrecht. 
II 7 . Death of Anne. 
3\ House of Hanover. 

I 5 . George I., 17 14 — 1727. 
I 6 . His Character. 
2 6 . Events of Reign. 

I 7 . Ministry of Walpole and Townshend. 
2\ Jacobite Revolt. 
3 7 . Ministry of Stanhope. 
4 7 . Septennial Bill. 
5\ The Triple Alliance. 
6\ The Quadruple Alliance. 
7 7 . Failure of Peerage Bill. 
8 7 . The South Sea Company. 
9\ Ministry of Walpole. 
10 7 . War with Austria and Spain. 
II 7 . Death of George I. 
2 5 . George II., 1727 — 1760. 
I 6 . His Character. 
2 6 . Events of Reign. 

I 7 . First Parliament of George II. 
2 7 . Treaty of Seville. 
3 7 . Treaty of Vienna. 
4 7 . Second Parliament of George II. 
5 T . Porteous Riots. 
6 7 . War with Spain, 1739 — 1748. 
T. War of the Austrian Succession, 
1740— 1748. 
I 8 . Battle of Fontenoy. 
2 8 . Second Jacobite Rebellion. 
3\ Battle of Culloden. 
4*. Peace of Aix-la-Chapelle, 1 748. 
8 7 . Adoption of Gregorian Calendar, 1752. 



28 

9\ Seven Years' War, 1755 — 1 1^3- 
3 5 . George III., 1760— 1820. 
I 6 . Character. 
2 6 . Events of Reign. 

I 7 . Peace of Paris, 1763. 

2 7 . Stamp Act, 1765. 

3 7 . War of Independence in America, 
1775— 1783. 

4 7 . Peace of Versailles and Paris, 1783. 

5 7 . Union of Great Britain and Ireland, 1801. 

6 7 . Battle of Waterloo, 1815. 

7 7 . Death of George III., 1820. 
4 5 . George IV., 1820 — 1830. 
I 6 . His character. 
2 6 . Events of Reign. 

I 7 . Bills for Queen's Divorce. 

2 7 . Catholic Emancipation Bill, 1829. 
5 5 . William IV., 1830— 1837. 
I 6 . Character. 
2 6 . Events of Reign. 

I 7 . Reform Agitation. 

2 7 . Parliamentary Reform Bill passed, 1832. 

3 7 . Suppression of Slavery. 

4 7 . System of National Education Begun. 

5 7 . Death of William IV. 
6 5 . Victoria's Reign, 1837 — . 
I 6 . Her Character. 
2 6 . Events of Reign. 

I 7 . Rise of Chartists and Trades Unions, 1838. 

2 7 . Anti-Corn Law League formed, 1838. 

3\ The Opium War in China, 1839. 

4 7 . Passage of Penny Post Bill, 1840. 

5 7 . Ministry of Sir Robert Peel, 1841. 

6 7 . Revival of Income Tax, 1842. 

T. Repeal of Corn Law, 1846. 

8 7 . Potato Famine in Ireland, 1846. 

9 7 . Ministry of Lord Russel, 1846. 
10 7 . First World's Fair in London, 1851. 
II 7 . Ministry of Lord Aberdeen, 1852. 
12 7 . Crimean War, 1853— 1856. 



29 

l 8 . Alliance with France. 

2 8 . Siege of Sebastopol. 

3 8 . Battle of Inkerman. 

4 8 . Peace with Russia. 
13 7 . The Sepoy Rebellion, 1857. 
14 7 . Death of Prince Albert, 1861. 
15 7 . Parliamentary Reform Agitation, 1867. 
16 7 . Ministry of Gladstone, 1868. 
17 7 . Irish Land Bill Education, 1870. 
18 7 . Ashantee War, 1873. 
19\ The Land League, 1879. 
20 7 . Coercion Bill, 1881. 
21 7 . Troubles with Egypt. 
22\ 60th Anniversary of Queen's Accession 
celebrated, 1897. 



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